![]() Most medications have a long list of potential side effects, which a person should discuss with a doctor before taking the medication. The table below lists examples of SSRIs and some possible side effects. High serotonin levels in the brain can improve a person’s mood. SSRIs treat bipolar depression by preventing the body from reabsorbing serotonin neurotransmitters to increase serotonin levels in the brain. The table below lists examples of SNRIs and some possible side effects. SNRIs increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain by blocking serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are types of antidepressants. This means that the FDA has not approved using antidepressants to treat bipolar depression.ĭoctors may prescribe an antidepressant along with a mood stabilizer to help reduce the chances of mania.ĭifferent classes of antidepressants balance specific neurotransmitters in the brain to improve a person’s mood. Doctors usually prescribe them off-label. While there is controversy surrounding the efficacy of antidepressants, they can help manage the symptoms of bipolar depression. the safety and tolerance of the medication and other treatment options.To determine the best treatment plan, doctors consider the following factors: For instance, they may take a mood-stabilizing drug along with an antipsychotic or antidepressant.īecause people respond to medications differently, it can take a while for doctors to find the best medication or combination to treat each person’s symptoms. People with bipolar depression may need more than one drug to manage their symptoms. Also during this time, doctors prescribe medications to prevent a relapse. This happens during the maintenance phase of treatment. Once a person’s mood stabilizes as a result of their medications, they can begin psychotherapy to learn how to manage their condition. Medical and mental health professionals may prescribe medications such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. However, a person may be admitted to the hospital if their symptoms are severe and their risk of danger or self-harm is high. However, most treatment plans include a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications.Ī person’s symptoms and type of bipolar disorder will determine their treatment.Ī person will usually receive treatment for bipolar depression in an outpatient clinic setting. Medications are typically the first-line treatment for bipolar depression. Share on Pinterest Fredy Sanchez/Getty Images
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